Wrinkle
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  • Also called crow's feet.

  • People who consume certain foods tend to see more wrinkles appearing, suggests one international study carried out by researchers from Australia, Greece and Sweden. They studied more than 400 elderly people who were divided into roughly half Australians, a quarter Greek and a quarter Swedish subjects. The elderly participants took part in the International Union of Nutritional Sciences IUNS "Food Habits in Later Life" study where their dietary intakes were measured and skin was assessed.

    The researchers noted that while free radical damage to the skin can occur when it is exposed to the sun, there are also some foods in particular that can hasten skin wrinkling. But the good news is there are certain nutrients found in various food sources that will help prevent sun damage to the skin.

    Here are some of the alleged foes and friends of skin wrinkles :

    FOES (Wrinkle promoters) -- red meat (especially processed varieties), diary products (e.g. full-fat milk, butter, margarine), ice cream, potatoes, cordials, soft drinks, cakes and pastries.

    FRIENDS -- water, tea, legumes (especially lima beans and broad or fava beans), olive, eggplant, cherries, melon, dried fruits/prunes, apples, pears, nuts, garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, celery, multigrain bread, green leafy vegetables (e.g. spinach).

    Participants who have a high intake of vegetables, legumes and olive oil appeared to be protected against damage while a high intake of meat, dairy and butter appeared to have adverse effects.

    Nutrients that prevent wrinkle formation include monosaturated fat, vitamin C, retinol, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and zinc.

    Reference : "Skin wrinkling : can food make a difference?" Martalena br Purba, et al. Journal American College of Nutrition (2001) 20(1):71-80

  • A homemade anti-wrinkle recipe requires jojoba oil, evening primrose oil and carrot seed essential oil.

    Oil is preferred because it is easily absorbed by the skin.

    Jojoba oil imitates the skin's natural oil, evening primrose oil has a good source of essential fatty acids while carrot essential oil rejuvenates skin cells. Get a dark colored glass bottle and pour in 1 ounce of jojoba oil. Prick one evening primrose capsule with a pin and squeeze the oil into the bottle, followed by 10 drops of carrot seed essential oil. Shake bottle to mix all the ingredients. Apply the mixture gently under and next to the eye area. Avoid the eyelids to prevent irritation. Store bottle in dark place.

  • Smoking causes the formation of wrinkles because it encourages the production of a protein (MMP-1) that breaks down the collagen in the skin. Collagen is the major structural protein of the skin which maintains the skin's elasticity.
    Reference : "Induction of mRNA for matrix metalloproteinase 1 may be the molecular basis for skin ageing in smokers." The Lancet (24 March 2001) 357:935-936

  • Rose water can help rehydrate the skin and smooth wrinkles in mature skin.

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