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Autism

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Facts

  • Also known pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), infantile autism and Kanner syndrome.

  • It is a disorder characterized by impaired development in communication (verbal and non-verbal), social interaction and behaviour.

  • Autism should not go unnoticed before the ages 3-6.

  • Boys are 4 times more likely to be autistic than girls.

  • Causes of autism are not clear.

  • Researchers believe that childhood vaccines play a role in autism due to the mercury content. Mercury act as a preservative in some vaccines.

  • There are varying degrees of autism ranging from mild, moderate and severe all of which are dependent on the duration, frequency and intensity of the autistic behaviours.

  • Many other neurological conditions are sometimes accompanied by autism or autistic-like behavior.

  • Rational nutritional and natural therapies may not often be 100% scientifically proven but that does not mean they should not be tried out. Autism affects each individual differently. Needs and requirements could be different too so be patient and consistent when trying any therapy.


Symptoms

  • Likes to be alone.

  • Dislikes personal contact with people.

  • Does not seek to play with other kids. In serious cases, may not be aware of the presence of others.

  • Avoids eye contact.

  • Repels cuddles.

  • Has short attention spans.

  • Constantly repeats certain actions (e.g. head banging, spinning, body rocking, teeth grinding and hand-twirling).

  • Unable to communicate effectively.

  • Echolalia. Repeats words or phases.

  • Does not imitiate adults.

  • Throws uncontrollable tantrums.

  • Gets upset with a change in environment (e.g. movement of an object).

  • Has excessive attachment to certain objects.

  • Has sensory problems. Hypersensitive to touch, smell, sound, taste and vision.

  • Over or under-sensitive to pain

  • Appears deaf.

  • Tiptoe walking.

  • May be very active or very passive.


Against autism

  • FREE OF GLUTEN and CASEIN
    Gluten and casein are 2 proteins found to exacerbate autism. These are the same proteins that trigger allergic reactions in some people. Gluten is found in wheat, oats, rye, barley, spelt, kamut. Casein is found in milk and diary products.

    According to pediatric researcher Dr. Karl-Ludwig Reichelt, autistic children are unable to produce enough food enzymes peptidases to break down these 2 proteins completely in the stomach. As a result of this unsuccessful breakdown process, protein fragments (known as exorphins) flow into the bloodstream, get transported to the brain and interact with the brain's opiate (binding) receptors.

    In a study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Dr. Reichelt put 15 autistic children on a diet free of gluten and casein for 4 years and found that all showed improvements in communication, social behaviour and cognitive skills.

    To prevent calcium deficiency, ensure a daily intake of calcium-rich foods and a calcium supplement.

    References : "Autistic Syndromes and Diet: A Follow-up Study" A. Knivsberg, et al. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research (1995) 39(3):223-236; "A randomised, controlled study of dietary intervention in autistic syndromes" A. Knivsberg, et al. Nutr Neurosci (Sept 2002) 5(4):251-61; "Dietary Changes Improve Autistic Symptoms in Some Patients" Reuters Health (2001)

  • VITAMIN B6 - Pyridoxine
    Dr. Bernard Rimland, a psychologist and a father of an autistic child has been studying the effects of vitamin B6 on autistic children since the 1960s. His findings along with the studies conducted by other researchers found that autistic children given megadoses of vitamin B6 (300-600 mg and even as high as 1 gm) with or without magnesium showed significant benefits.

    Dr. Rimland undertook one large-scale study on over 200 autistic children of megadose quantities of vitamin B6, niacinamide, pantothenic acid and vitamin C, along with a multiple-vitamin tablet. At the end the 4-month trial, vitamin B6 was singled out as the most important among the 4 vitamins. Children who were given vitamin B6 showed improvements. A few suffered minor side effects such as irritability, sound sensitivity and bed-wetting but these quickly cleared up when additional magnesium was given.

    2 years later, he and his colleagues carried out another study on 16 autistic children focusing on vitamin B6 (dosage ranged between 300 and 500 mg), several hundred mg/day of magnesium and a multi-B tablet to guard against vitamin B6-induced deficiencies. The results were most encouraging - better eye contact, lesser tantrums, showed more interest, less self-stimulatory behavior and in general the children were more normal, although they were not cured.

    Reference : "Vitamin B6 (and magnesium) in the treatment of autism" Autism Research Institute

  • ZINC
    In a study of 503 autistic children conducted at the Pfeiffer Treatment Center, a leading research institute into biochemical therapies for behavioural problems and mental conditions, Dr. Bill Walsh found that 91% of 503 autistic children have a deficiency of metallothioneins, reflected by a high copper/zinc ratio. A normal child has a 1:1 ratio of copper to zinc while the autistic child has a 1.7:1 ratio.

    Metallothioneins are proteins essential in the development of the brain and the gastrointestinal tract. They also help get rid of poisonous substances in the body.

    The formation of metallothioneins are dependent on the mineral zinc. High levels of copper reduces the levels of zinc. A shortage of zinc would disable the function of the these proteins in eliminating poisonous metals such as mercury, lead and cadmium. Metallothioneins display greater affinity for mercury than zinc.

    References : "Metal Metabolism and Autism" Health Research Institute and Pfeiffer Treatment Center; "Errant protein could solve the riddle of autism" ABC News (11 May 2001)

  • NONI
    A natural tropical fruit found to contain over 150 nutraceuticals which include 20 amino acids, 9 of which are essential because they are not produced in the body, vitamin A, all the B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E, beta carotene, ursolic acid, linoleic acid, proxeronine (bromelain), scopoletin, pectin, phytosterols, calcium, magnesium and zinc.

    Its traditional uses include immune booster, pain, arthritis, diabetes, headaches, cuts and scrapes, skin problems, cancer, high blood pressure and many more.
    Surely, it must be the whole noni makeup, the joining of all the nutrients found in this fruit that makes it unique and more importantly effective against many health challenges.
    The following are some other nourishing nutrients found in noni :

    :: Phenylalanine

      This amino acid is a precursor to tyrosine which is responsible for the manufacture of hormones thyroxine, dopamine, noradrenalin and the skin pigment melanin.
      Thyroxine is required for normal brain growth and development in children.
      Dopamine, a precursor to adrenaline and noradrenaline plays an important role in normal body movements and gives the feeling of pleasure.

    :: Tryptophan

      This amino acid is a precursor to the manufacture of vitamin B3 (niacin) and hormones serotonin and melatonin.
      Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. Low serotonin levels are associated with depression, aggressive behaviors, suicide tendencies, migraine, autism, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, sleep problems and obsessive-compulsive disorders, depending on which part of the brain in affected.
      Melatonin helps regulate sleep cycles.

    :: Xeroxine

    :: Methionine

      This amino acid helps the liver get rid of toxic overloads of lead.

    Noni can be used in conjunction with any medication and natural supplements, in fact, noni may enhance the effects of medications and supplements. It is best taken with clean water on an empty stomach.

    According to Dr. Neil Solomon, who is considered a recognized leader in medical nutrition and nutraceuticals, and is probably the foremost expert on Morinda Citrifolia, his suggestion for dosing as a start for children below 16 years of age is 1 teaspoon then gradually building it up to a therapeutic dose of 1 ounce before breakfast and 1/2 ounce before dinner. See Dr. Solomon's Recommended Dosing.
    Ms. Isabelle Navarre-Brown suggests in 76 Ways to Use Noni Fruit Juice (Direct Source, 2001) to start with 1 teaspoon for children below 5 or 6 years of age.

    Noni experts and researchers such as Dr. Ralph Heinicke, Dr. Neil Solomon, Isa Navarre and Dr. Steven Hall recommend only TAHITIAN NONI™ Juice.

    See Recommended dosing.

    More about noni.

    References : "Why Noni Works-A Reference Book for The Biological Activity of the Constituents of Morinda citrifolia" Melanie Alfred (Direct Source, 2000); "Simply Noni-Ancient Health Miracle for Modern Times" Tonita d' Raye (Direct Source, 2000); "Tahitian Noni Juice : How Much, How Often, For What" Neil Solomon (Direct Source, 2002)

  • SECRETIN
    A natural ocurring hormone produced by all mammals.
    Benefits seen as a result of secretin, usually given by slow infusion (injection) to autistic children include eye contact, awareness, sociability, speech and better sleep (on the night of infusion).

    Visit the Autism Research Institute for up-to-date information.

    Reference : "Secretin Update : March 1999" Autism Research Institute

  • PETS
    Animals have their special touch that reaches out to a human big or small, normal or not, regardless of who you are. They are the natural therapists.


Organizations & support groups

Autism Research Institute

Health Research Institute-Pfeiffer Treatment Center

Autism Society of America

The Delta Society
The human-animal health connection

Autism USA

Continue with :
Books & articles
Antiautistic shoppe

autism
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Books & articles

Is This Your Child?: Discovering and Treating Unrecognized Allergies in Children and Adults - Doris J. Rapp. William Morrow & Co, 1992.

The Out-Of-Sync Child Has Fun: Activities for Kids With Sensory Integration Dysfunction - Carol S. Kranowitz. Perigee, 2003.

Unraveling the Mystery of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder: A Mother's Story of Research and Recovery - Karyn Seroussi. Simon & Schuster, 2000.

Autism-An Inside-Out Approach: An Innovative Look at the Mechanics of 'Autism' and Its Developmental 'Cousins' - Donna Williams. Jessica Kingsley Pub, 1996.

The Natural Medicine Guide to Autism - Stephanie Marohn, Hampton Roads Pub Co, 2002.

Special Diets for Special Kids - Lisa Lewis. Future Horizons, 1998.

Special Diets for Special Kids, Two - Lisa Lewis. Future Horizons, 2001.

Biological Treatments for Autism and PDD - William Shaw. Great Plains Laboratory Inc, 2001.

Diet Intervention and Autism: Implementing a Gluten Free and Casein Free Diet for Autistic Children and Adults: A Guide for Parents - Marilyn Le Breton. Jessica Kingsley Pub, 2001.

Prescription for Nutritional Healing - Phyllis & James Balch. Avery, 2000.

The Noni Solution - Neil Solomon. Direct Source, 2004.

Tahitian Noni Juice : How Much, How Often, For What - Neil Solomon. Direct Source, 2000.

76 Ways to Use Noni Fruit Juice - Isabelle Navarre-Brown.

Enzymes for Autism and other Neurological Conditions - Karen DeFelice. Purcell Print, 2002.

Facing Autism: Giving Parents Reasons for Hope and Guidance for Help - Lynn Hamilton. Waterbrook Pr, 2000.

A Treasure Chest of Behavioral Strategies for Individuals With Autism - Beth Fouse & Maria Wheeler. Future Horizons, 1997.

Autism/Asperger's: Solving the Relationship Puzzle - Steven Gutstein. Future Horizons, 2001.

Solving Behavior Problems in Autism - Linda Hodgdon. QuirkRoberts Pub, 1999.

Activity Schedules for Children With Autism: Teaching Independent Behavior (Topics in Autism) - Lynn McClannahan & Patricia Krantz. Woodbine House, 1999.

Helping a Child with Nonverbal Learning Disorder or Asperger's Syndrome: A Parent's Guide - Kathryn Stewart. New Harbinger Pubs, 2002.

Autism - Asperger's and Sexuality: Puberty and Beyond - Jerry & Mary Newport. Future Horizons, 2002.

Teaching Children With Autism to Mind-Read : A Practical Guide for Teachers and Parents - Patricia Howlin, Simon Baron-Cohen & Julie Hadwin. John Wiley & Son, 1998.

Teaching Children with Autism: Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization - Kathleen Ann Quill. Singular Publ Gp, 1995.

Educating Children With Autism - National Research Council. National Academy Pr, 2001.

Making Visual Supports Work in the Home and Community: Strategies for Individuals with Autism and Asperger Syndrome - Jennifer Savner & Brenda Myles. Autism Asperger Pub Co, 2000.

Visual Strategies for Improving Communication : Practical Supports for School & Home - Linda Hodgdon. QuirkRoberts Pub, 1995.

A Picture's Worth: PECS and Other Visual Communication Strategies in Autism (Topics in Autism) - Andy Bondy & Lori Frost. Woodbine House, 2001.

Toilet Training for Individuals with Autism and Related Disorders - Maria Wheeler. Future Horizons, 1998.

Turn Around, Bright Eyes - Snapshots from a Voyage Out of Autism's Silence - Liane Gentry Skye. PageFree Pub, 2002.

Soon Will Come the Light: A View from Inside the Autism Puzzle - Thomas McKean. Future Horizons, 1994.

Ian's Walk: A Story About Autism - Laurie Lears. Albert Whitman & Co, 1998.

Vitamin C in the prevention & treatment of autism

Dietary approach for autism

Relationships between young people with autism & their pets

Why does my child avoid certain foods or always want to eat the same thing?

Why do some autistic children repeat back what an adult has said or sing TV commercials?

Gaze pattern may ID autism, predict social skills

Ferret gives aid to special needs child

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